The "classic" operation for variciency anesthesia with incisions in the inguinal region and along the legs, which was used to eliminate the expansion of the varicose veins of the surface veins at the beginning of the last century, is the atavism of the past.Women most often suffer from varicose veins, which is due to many reasons.The establishment of the cause of varicose veins and its elimination will help avoid the progression of pathology and the development of complications.Today, the treatment of advanced varicose veins can be carried out without anesthesia or hospital.The work of a phebologist becomes an office, without attributes of a large surgery.
Symptoms and signs
The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first, it is extremely difficult to notice them, because they are single and most often located at the back of the lower leg or under their knee. After a long stay on the legs or the use of high themed shoes, gravity and a small swelling occur. Varicose in men are characterized by rapid fatigue of the legs.Little by little, the patient's condition is aggravated, the symptoms of the varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and buggy, and the cramps appear.The sensitivity of the skin decreases.At night, convulsions are not excluded.The swelling is more pronounced.
The expansion of the veins causes circulatory disorders, the tissues are experiencing an oxygen and nutrient deficiency.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling does not pass even after a long vacation.The itching appear, dermatitis.With serious varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -healing trophic ulcers in the ankles area.This threatens the link of secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.On the leg, varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebiti - inflammation of the vascular walls.A local increase in temperature in the area of uprisings, as well as sub-feuille, is possible.
Diagnosis
Varic disease is established according to the results of the collection of an anamnesis and a visual examination of the patient.To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the characteristics of the blood circulation, the presence of collaterals, the reflux, the state of the valve device requires an additional patient examination.With varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to do:
- Duplex scanning or angioscan ultrasound.It makes it possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel over its entire length, to determine the presence of extensions and to back down the blood flow, the condition of the valves.
- Ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is necessary to establish the obstruction of surface or deep vessels on the legs.The study is necessary before surgery to determine the method and volume of surgery.
- CT or MRI with contrast.Allows you to obtain a series of images by which the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the state of the valve device, the presence of collaterals, etc.are established.
With varicose veins, laboratory tests are necessary in order to assess the rheological properties of blood and other indicators.To do this, you must put back:
- General blood test.En présence d'un processus inflammatoire, le taux de règlement des érythrocytes augmente, les leucocytes augmentent.
- A coagulogram, a wolf sovicoagulant, etc.allow us to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, a state of coagulated and anti-adapted blood systems.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with drugs
Medicines are only effective when they reach one of the main therapeutic objectives: they improve blood circulation in the affected lower limbs.Preparations must:
- eliminate pain;
- stop the destruction of venous valves;
- eliminate inflammation from the walls of the veins from the lower limbs;
- improve blood fluidity;
- Increase the muscle tone of the veins of the lower limbs;
- Prevent the conditions caused by the embolism (blocking) of the blood vessels.
Vintage
Treatment with drugs in this group is beneficial for patients with veins from the lower limbs, as they improve the blood outing, increase their tone, minimize swelling and weaken the pain.
Anti-inflammatory anesthetic drugs
Old and long preparations of the first generation:
- Aspirin;
- Analgin and others.
How to cure drugs
You cannot cure varicose veins without surgery only in the first stages of the disease.For this, the following groups of medication are necessary:
- Phlebotonic.Assign the state of vascular walls.Increase their density, reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, increase tone and elasticity, have angioprotective properties.Restore normal blood flow through vessels, stimulate the flow of lymph.
- Anticoagulants and anti-agents.Normalize the rheological properties of blood.Dilige it, prevent blood clots.Used to prevent complications.These are drugs containing aspirin, etc.
- Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components of the human body.Assign the beneficial conditions of the hematopoietic system.These are Ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, gravity, the feeling of burst, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You should use them carefully, no more than 10 to 14 days.This is due to the fact that drugs have a negative effect on the state of the digestive tract, can cause exacerbation of the gastro-duodal ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection, tablets for oral use and rectal suppositories.
You should treat varicose veins for a long time for several months.Mandatory is to take the phlebotonic in summer, because at that time, the human body, including blood vessels, experienced an increased load.The effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for external use.They must be rubbed in the path of pathologically widened veins several times a day.
How to get rid of the disease using folk remedies
With varicose veins on the legs, treatment includes the use of folk remedies.They can be used as adding to traditional drug therapy.They help get rid of varicose veins in a short time - stop the progress of pathology and improve the well -being of the patient.You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk remedies:
- Compresses tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Several fruits should be cut with rings, attach to advanced ships and knots, repair it.After a while, a small burning sensation should appear in this place, after which the compress must be removed and the legs must be rinsed.To fight against varicose veins with this method, you owe at least 2 to 3 weeks.
- Lemon friction.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To carry out the procedure, you must cut a lemon slice and rub in the epidermis.
- Chestnut dye on horseback.To prepare the drug, the fruits must be chopped, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or alcohol diluted halfway.Place the container in a dark and fresh place, shake periodically.Spend for at least 1 month.You should take the medication 5 to 10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins on the legs in men with a chestnut dye for 2 to 4 months.
- 6%apple vinegar.The tool tones ships and strengthens their walls, helps to eliminate edema.It is used to rub in the skin, the procedure must be carried out with varicose veins regularly, for several weeks.
- Compress from Kalanchoe.It helps to eliminate a slight extension of the veins on men's legs.To prepare the medication, you should take several sheets of the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists on 7 to 10 days.Use to apply compresses - Put the mass on the cotton section of the fabric, place it on the patient's area, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and reinforce.Varicus is treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to do the procedure at night so that the drug acts as long as possible.
Important information: What to do to women with varicose veins of lips during pregnancy and how the varicose veins are treated in an intimate (perineum) place before using folk methods to treat varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with a doctor.Certain methods can harm more than well.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins alone - using surgery.However, any operation is accompanied by certain risks, it is therefore desirable to use it only with changes pronounced compared to ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely eliminate varicose veins.With varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Elimination of the laser.Using a radius, the problematic veins with a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation ends, over time, their light grows.The uniqueness of the method consists of an accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low-traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on an outpatient.
- Sclerotherapy.To eliminate varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the light of the ship - sclerosing.The drug causes a fusion of vein with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30 to 40 minutes.After handling, the patient must wear a special compression cloth for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against stars and vascular nets, telangiectasia, dilated and knotted vessels, as well as in the severe evolution of the disease.
- Minfle -Commission.Small bites are made on the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.Miniflectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Drugs
Phlebotropic drugs will not eliminate swollen veins, knots, but will relieve itching, itching, swelling, heaviness and cramps.Anti-Agrégat drugs will reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, relieve swelling, prevent the formation of blood clots.How dangerous vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs is easy to notice, but the process often applies to other ships.Varicosis on women's feet is dangerous mainly in that it can go to pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many drugs are strictly prohibited for use.Varicosis on the legs in men is dangerous, because the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, to lead to the expansion of the veins of the seed cord.This threatens the emergence of male infertility.Other VRV complications increase the probability of blood clots and blocking blood vessels.The development of the phebit is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open door for infection, injuries are poorly healed due to the supply of altered tissue blood.
Surgical treatment
The surgical intervention consists in eliminating the affected area of the vein in order to eliminate the abnormal discharge from the blood of the surface veins in deep.Classic phleectomy is used today less and less if varicose veins are diagnosed.The treatment of such a plan is shown, as a rule, in advanced cases and with a large diameter of the veins.Surgical methods are constantly improved.Today, the modified veins are excised as precisely as possible, with a minimum of skin damage.During stripping, not all the vein can be deleted, but only a modified area.The operation is low in trauma, because the sections are not carried out and the affected area of the vein is removed by the perforations in parts.At the same time, healing is much faster than with classic operation and stripping.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to monitor health from young age.The prevention of the disease is more effective than the treatment of the legs with the development of complications.To have good blood circulation, it is necessary to ensure sufficient motor activity.If a person at work has been in the same position for a long time, a warm little-up should be done regularly.It is necessary to approach the choice of shoes in a responsible manner - it must be in a small heel (not greater than 6 cm), comfortable, so as not to tighten the leg.It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the factors predisposing to the development of the disease.In addition, this leads to increased load on blood vessels.The clothes must be made of natural fabrics.The use of too close underwear must be avoided to avoid tightening the main ships of the groin.
During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which makes it possible to modify the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of these tips, you can tone the vessels, activate the blood flow.It is advisable to do exercises or sports daily.It is not necessary to run a few kilometers at a time, just visit the swimming pool for your pleasure, to make stems of foot or bicycle.Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist, but also a phlebologist, do tests for hormones.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this can harm the state of the vessel walls.